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Cultivation of different microalgae with pentose as carbon source and the effects on the carbohydrate content.
de Freitas, Bárbara Catarina Bastos; Brächer, Eduarda Holz; de Morais, Etiele Greque; Atala, Daniel Ibraim Pires; de Morais, Michele Greque; Costa, Jorge Alberto Vieira.
Afiliação
  • de Freitas BCB; a Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering , College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande , Brazil.
  • Brächer EH; a Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering , College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande , Brazil.
  • de Morais EG; a Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering , College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande , Brazil.
  • Atala DIP; b Department of Chemical Processes , State University of Campinas, UNICAMP , Campinas , Brazil.
  • de Morais MG; c Laboratory of Microbiology and Biochemistry , College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande , Brazil.
  • Costa JAV; a Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering , College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande , Brazil.
Environ Technol ; 40(8): 1062-1070, 2019 Mar.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29251249
In the search for alternative carbon sources for microalgae cultivation, pentoses can be considered interesting alternatives since the most abundant global source of renewable biomass is lignocellulosic waste, which contains significant quantities of pentoses. However, the use of pentoses (C5) in the cultivation of microalgae is still not widely studied and only recently the first metabolic pathway for pentose absorption in microalgae was proposed. So, the objective of this work was to evaluate if the use of pentoses affects the growth and carbohydrates content of Chlorella minutissima, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella homosphaera and Dunaliella salina. The kinetic parameters, carbohydrate and protein content and the theoretical potential for ethanol production were estimated for all strains. The highest cellular concentrations (1.25 g L-1) were obtained for D. salina with 5% of pentoses. The addition of pentoses leads to high levels of carbohydrates for C. minutissima (58.6%) cultured with 5% of pentoses, and from this biomass, it is possible to determine a theoretical production of ethanol of 38 mL per 100 g of biomass. The pentoses affect the growth and the biomass composition of the studied strains, generating biomass with potential use for bioethanol production.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Chlorella vulgaris / Microalgas Idioma: En Revista: Environ Technol Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Chlorella vulgaris / Microalgas Idioma: En Revista: Environ Technol Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido