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Head and Neck Lymphomas in HIV Patients: a Clinical Perspective.
Oishi, Natsuki; Bagán, José Vicente; Javier, Karla; Zapater, Enrique.
Afiliação
  • Oishi N; ENT Department, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • Bagán JV; ENT Department, Universitat de Valencia Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia, Valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
  • Javier K; Department of Stomatology, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
  • Zapater E; Department of Haematology, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 21(4): 399-407, 2017 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29018505
Introduction Because of the many HIV-related malignancies, the diagnosis and treatment of lymphoma in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus are challenging. Objective Here, we review current knowledge of the pathogenesis, epidemiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and treatment of head and neck lymphomas in HIV patients from a clinical perspective. Data Synthesis Although Hodgkin's lymphoma is not an AIDS-defining neoplasm, its prevalence is ten times higher in HIV patients than in the general population. NHL is the second most common malignancy in HIV patients, after Kaposi's sarcoma. In this group of patients, NHL is characterized by rapid progression, frequent extranodal involvement, and a poor outcome. HIV-related salivary gland disease is a benign condition that shares some features with lymphomas and is considered in their differential diagnosis. Conclusion The otolaryngologist may be the first clinician to diagnose head and neck lymphomas. The increasing survival of HIV patients implies clinical and epidemiological changes in the behavior of this disease. Early diagnosis is important to improve the prognosis and avoid the propagation of HIV infection.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha País de publicação: Brasil