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Cross-Situational Self-Consistency in Nine Cultures: The Importance of Separating Influences of Social Norms and Distinctive Dispositions.
Locke, Kenneth D; Church, A Timothy; Mastor, Khairul A; Curtis, Guy J; Sadler, Pamela; McDonald, Kelly; Vargas-Flores, José de Jesús; Ibáñez-Reyes, Joselina; Morio, Hiroaki; Reyes, Jose Alberto S; Cabrera, Helena F; Mazuera Arias, Rina; Rincon, Brigida Carolina; Albornoz Arias, Neida Coromoto; Muñoz, Arturo; Ortiz, Fernando A.
Afiliação
  • Locke KD; 1 University of Idaho, Moscow, USA.
  • Church AT; 2 Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
  • Mastor KA; 3 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
  • Curtis GJ; 4 Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
  • Sadler P; 5 Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  • McDonald K; 5 Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  • Vargas-Flores JJ; 6 National Autonomous University of Mexico, Iztacala, Mexico.
  • Ibáñez-Reyes J; 6 National Autonomous University of Mexico, Iztacala, Mexico.
  • Morio H; 7 Kansai University, Takatsuki, Japan.
  • Reyes JAS; 8 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
  • Cabrera HF; 9 University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
  • Mazuera Arias R; 10 Catholic University of Táchira, San Cristobal, Venezuela.
  • Rincon BC; 10 Catholic University of Táchira, San Cristobal, Venezuela.
  • Albornoz Arias NC; 10 Catholic University of Táchira, San Cristobal, Venezuela.
  • Muñoz A; 11 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, San Cristobal, Venezuela.
  • Ortiz FA; 12 Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull ; 43(7): 1033-1049, 2017 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28903706
We assessed self-consistency (expressing similar traits in different situations) by having undergraduates in the United States ( n = 230), Australia ( n = 220), Canada ( n = 240), Ecuador ( n = 101), Mexico ( n = 209), Venezuela ( n = 209), Japan ( n = 178), Malaysia ( n = 254), and the Philippines ( n = 241) report the traits they expressed in four different social situations. Self-consistency was positively associated with age, well-being, living in Latin America, and not living in Japan; however, each of these variables showed a unique pattern of associations with various psychologically distinct sources of raw self-consistency, including cross-situationally consistent social norms and injunctions. For example, low consistency between injunctive norms and trait expressions fully explained the low self-consistency in Japan. In accord with trait theory, after removing normative and injunctive sources of consistency, there remained robust distinctive noninjunctive self-consistency (reflecting individuating personality dispositions) in every country, including Japan. The results highlight how clarifying the determinants and implications of self-consistency requires differentiating its distinctive, injunctive, and noninjunctive components.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Normas Sociais Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Asia / Ecuador / Mexico / Oceania / Venezuela Idioma: En Revista: Pers Soc Psychol Bull Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
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XML
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Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Normas Sociais Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Asia / Ecuador / Mexico / Oceania / Venezuela Idioma: En Revista: Pers Soc Psychol Bull Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos