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Upwelling-derived oceanographic conditions impact growth performance and growth-related gene expression in intertidal fish.
Fuentes, Eduardo N; Zuloaga, Rodrigo; Almarza, Oscar; Mendez, Katterinne; Valdés, Juan Antonio; Molina, Alfredo; Pulgar, Jose.
Afiliação
  • Fuentes EN; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
  • Zuloaga R; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Republica 217, Santiago 8370371, Chile.
  • Almarza O; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Republica 217, Santiago 8370371, Chile.
  • Mendez K; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Republica 217, Santiago 8370371, Chile.
  • Valdés JA; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Republica 217, Santiago 8370371, Chile.
  • Molina A; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Republica 217, Santiago 8370371, Chile.
  • Pulgar J; Departamento de Ecología & Biodiversidad, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 470, Santiago 8370371, Chile. Electronic address: jpulgar@unab.cl.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28899845
Growth is one of the main biological processes in aquatic organisms that is affected by environmental fluctuations such as upwelling (characterized by food-rich waters). In fish, growth is directly related with skeletal muscle increase; which represents the largest tissue of body mass. However, the effects of upwelling on growth, at the physiological and molecular level, are unknown. This study used Girella laevifrons (one of the most abundant intertidal fish in Eastern South Pacific) as a biological model, considering animals from upwelling (U) and non-upwelling (NU) areas. Here, we evaluated the effect of nutritional composition and food availability on growth performance and expression of key growth-related genes (insulin-kike growth factor 1 (igf1) and myosin heavy-chain (myhc)) and atrophy-related genes (muscle ring-finger 1 (murf1), F-box only protein 32 (atrogin-1) and BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19kDa-interacting protein 3 (bnip3)). We reported that, among zones, U fish displayed higher growth performance in response to nutritional composition, specifically between protein- and fiber-rich diets (~1g). We also found in NU fish that atrophy-related genes were upregulated with fiber-rich diet and during fasting (~2-fold at minimum respect U). In conclusion, our results suggest that the growth potential of upwelling fish may be a consequence of differential muscle gene expression. Our data provide a preliminary approach contributing on how upwelling influence fish growth at the physiological and molecular levels. Future studies are required to gain further knowledge about molecular differences between U and NU animals, as well as the possible applications of this knowledge in the aquaculture industry.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Perciformes / Músculo Esquelético / Regulação da Expressão Gênica no Desenvolvimento / Proteínas Musculares Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / BIOQUIMICA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Perciformes / Músculo Esquelético / Regulação da Expressão Gênica no Desenvolvimento / Proteínas Musculares Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / BIOQUIMICA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Reino Unido