[Frequency and type of pleuropulmonary complications and their predictors during the first thirty days after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in children]. / Frecuencia, tipo y predictores de complicaciones pleuropulmonares en los primeros treinta días del postoperatorio de pacientes pediátricos intervenidos de cirugía cardiovascular sin apoyo de circulación extracorpórea.
Arch Cardiol Mex
; 88(4): 261-267, 2018.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28676203
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency and type of pleuropulmonary complications and their predictors in the first thirty postoperative days of patients undergoing surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was carried out between January 2013 and December 2014. It included all patients with congenital heart disease who underwent cardiac surgery using a sternal or thoracic approach, without cardiopulmonary bypass with a registered admission to a Neonatal or Paediatric Intensive Care. The frequency of events of pleuropulmonary complications and logistic regression analysis was performed, and the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and confidence intervals at 95% (95% CI) were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 139 patients were included. The frequency of pleuropulmonary complications was 42.4% (N=59), and the most frequent types were atelectasis (28 events), ventilator-associated pneumonia (24 events), pneumothorax (20 events), with more than one complication per patient occasionally being found. Significant risk factors were cyanogenic congenital heart disease (OR=3.58, 95% CI: 1.10-7.50, P=.001), thoracotomy approach (OR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.18-1.12, P=.008), and an emergency surgical event (OR=3.46, 95% CI: 1.51-7.95, P=.002). CONCLUSIONS: The main pleuropulmonary complication was atelectasis, which is consistent with that reported in the international literature. Patients with any of the predictors identified in the present study should be closely monitored in order to prevent, detect and/or treat pleuropulmonary complications in a timely manner after cardiac surgery.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Pleurais
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Complicações Pós-Operatórias
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Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
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Pneumopatias
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Arch Cardiol Mex
Assunto da revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
México