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Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load.
Agostinete, Ricardo R; Duarte, João P; Valente-Dos-Santos, João; Coelho-E-Silva, Manuel J; Tavares, Oscar M; Conde, Jorge M; Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A; Condello, Giancarlo; Capranica, Laura; Caires, Suziane U; Fernandes, Rômulo A.
Afiliação
  • Agostinete RR; Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Duarte JP; Department of Physical Therapy, Post-Graduation Program in Physical Therapy, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Valente-Dos-Santos J; CIDAF (UID/DTP/04213/2016), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Coelho-E-Silva MJ; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/101083/2014), Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Tavares OM; CIDAF (UID/DTP/04213/2016), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Conde JM; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/100470/2014), Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Fontes-Ribeiro CA; Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Condello G; Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Capranica L; CIDAF (UID/DTP/04213/2016), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Caires SU; Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, School of Health and Technology, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Fernandes RA; Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
PLoS One ; 12(6): e0180357, 2017.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28662190
Exploring the effect of non-impact and impact sports is particular relevant to understand the interaction between skeletal muscle and bone health during growth. The current study aimed to compare total and regional bone and soft-tissue composition, in parallel to measurements of blood lipid and inflammatory profiles between adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Anthropometry, biological maturity, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, training load and lipid and inflammatory profiles were assessed in a cross-sectional sample of 53 male adolescents (20 non-athletes, 15 swimmers and 18 basketball players) aged 12-19 years. Multiple comparisons between groups were performed using analysis of variance, covariance and magnitude effects (ES-r and Cohen's d). The comparisons of controls with other groups were very large for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (d range: 2.17-2.92). The differences between sports disciplines, regarding tissue outputs obtained from DXA scan were moderate for all variables except fat tissue (d = 0.4). It was possible to determine small differences (ES-r = 0.17) between controls and swimmers for bone area at the lower limbs (13.0%). In parallel, between swimmers and basketball players, the gradient of the differences was small (ES-r range: 0.15-0.23) for bone mineral content (24.6%), bone area (11.3%) and bone mineral density (11.1%) at the lower limbs, favoring the basketball players. These observations highlight that youth male athletes presented better blood and soft tissues profiles with respect to controls. Furthermore, sport-specific differences emerged for the lower limbs, with basketball players presenting higher bone mineral content, area and density than swimmers.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Esportes / Estresse Fisiológico / Osso e Ossos / Inflamação / Lipídeos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Esportes / Estresse Fisiológico / Osso e Ossos / Inflamação / Lipídeos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos