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Intimate Partner Violence Is Associated with Suicidality Among Low-Income Postpartum Women.
Tabb, Karen M; Huang, Hsiang; Valdovinos, Miriam; Toor, Raman; Ostler, Teresa; Vanderwater, Erin; Wang, Yang; Menezes, Paulo Rossi; Faisal-Cury, Alexandre.
Afiliação
  • Tabb KM; 1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , School of Social Work, Urbana, Illinois.
  • Huang H; 2 Identifying Depression through Early Assessment (IDEA) Research Team, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois.
  • Valdovinos M; 2 Identifying Depression through Early Assessment (IDEA) Research Team, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois.
  • Toor R; 3 Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School , Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Ostler T; 4 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry and LIM-23, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil .
  • Vanderwater E; 5 University of Connecticut , School of Social Work, West Hartford, Connecticut.
  • Wang Y; 6 University of Washington Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Seattle, Washington.
  • Menezes PR; 1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , School of Social Work, Urbana, Illinois.
  • Faisal-Cury A; 1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , School of Social Work, Urbana, Illinois.
J Womens Health (Larchmt) ; 27(2): 171-178, 2018 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28537476
BACKGROUND: Although intimate partner violence (IPV) during perinatal period is more common than during other maternal health conditions, it receives less attention within research on maternal mortality rates. Given the risks for maternal mortality because of suicidality, the purpose of this investigation is to examine the risk of suicidal ideation (SI) among postpartum women exposed to IPV. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, participants were recruited between May 2005 and March 2007 from primary care clinics in São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 701 postpartum women were included in the analysis. Postpartum SI was assessed using the clinical interview schedule-revised. IPV was assessed using a structured questionnaire previously validated in Brazilian populations. Crude and adjusted risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance to examine the association between IPV and the risk for postpartum SI. RESULTS: The prevalence of postpartum SI was 4%. Among those with postpartum SI, 70% reported IPV during the postpartum period. Compared with non-IPV counterparts, postpartum women who reported IPV had an increased risk for SI (relative risk [RR] 7.25, 95% CI: 3.23-16.27). In the fully adjusted model, the risk for SI remained significantly higher for women who experienced IPV than for those who did not (RR 3.02, 95% CI: 1.29-7.07). CONCLUSIONS: Postpartum women exposed to violence had a threefold greater risk of having suicidal thoughts.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Depressão Pós-Parto / Período Pós-Parto / Ideação Suicida / Violência por Parceiro Íntimo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Womens Health (Larchmt) Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA / SAUDE DA MULHER Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Depressão Pós-Parto / Período Pós-Parto / Ideação Suicida / Violência por Parceiro Íntimo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Womens Health (Larchmt) Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA / SAUDE DA MULHER Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos