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Effects of a Physical Activity Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Pulmonary Function in Obese Women after Bariatric Surgery: a Pilot Study.
Onofre, Tatiana; Carlos, Renata; Oliver, Nicole; Felismino, Amanda; Fialho, Davi; Corte, Renata; da Silva, Eliane Pereira; Godoy, Eudes; Bruno, Selma.
Afiliação
  • Onofre T; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Carlos R; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Oliver N; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Felismino A; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Fialho D; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Corte R; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Postgraduate Physical Therapy Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • da Silva EP; Integrated Medicine Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Godoy E; Surgery Service for Obesity and Related Diseases, University Hospital Onofre Lopes, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • Bruno S; Physical Therapy Department, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Rehabilitation Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, Caixa Postal 1524 Lagoa Nova CEP 59078-900, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. selma.bruno@gmail.com.
Obes Surg ; 27(8): 2026-2033, 2017 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28386756
BACKGROUND: In severely obese individuals, reducing body weight induced by bariatric surgery is able to promote a reduction in comorbidities and improve respiratory symptoms. However, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) reflected by peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) may not improve in individuals who remain sedentary post-surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a physical training program on CRF and pulmonary function in obese women after bariatric surgery, and to compare them to a control group. METHODS: Twelve obese female candidates for bariatric surgery were evaluated in the preoperative, 3 months postoperative (3MPO), and 6 months postoperative (6MPO) periods through anthropometry, spirometry, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). In the 3MPO period, patients were divided into control group (CG, n = 6) and intervention group (IG, n = 6). CG received only general guidelines while IG underwent a structured and supervised physical training program involving aerobic and resistance exercises, lasting 12 weeks. RESULTS: All patients had a significant reduction in anthropometric measurements and an increase in lung function after surgery, with no difference between groups. However, only IG presented a significant increase (p < 0.05) in VO2peak and total CPX duration of 5.9 mL/kg/min (23.8%) and 4.9 min (42.9%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Applying a physical training program to a group of obese women after 3 months of bariatric surgery could promote a significant increase in CRF only in the trained group, yet also showing that bariatric surgery alone caused an improvement in the lung function of both groups.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cirurgia Bariátrica / Terapia por Exercício / Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória / Obesidade Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Obes Surg Assunto da revista: METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cirurgia Bariátrica / Terapia por Exercício / Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória / Obesidade Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Obes Surg Assunto da revista: METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos