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Chronic Blood Pressure Reductions and Increments in Plasma Nitric Oxide Bioavailability.
Tomeleri, Crisieli M; Marcori, Alexandre J; Ribeiro, Alex Silva; Gerage, Aline Mendes; Padilha, Camila de Souza; Schiavoni, Durcelina; Souza, Mariana F; Mayhew, Jerry L; do Nascimento, Matheus Amarante; Venturini, Danielle; Barbosa, Decio Sabbatini; Cyrino, Edilson Serpeloni.
Afiliação
  • Tomeleri CM; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Marcori AJ; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Ribeiro AS; Physical Education and Sport Center, Londrina State University, Jataizinho, Brazil.
  • Gerage AM; Physical Education Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, Florianópolis, Brazil.
  • Padilha CS; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Schiavoni D; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Souza MF; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Mayhew JL; Exercise Science, Kirksville, Truman State University, United States.
  • do Nascimento MA; Paraná State University - UNESPAR, Paranavaí campus, Paranavaí, Brazil.
  • Venturini D; Pathology and Clinical Analisys, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Barbosa DS; Physical Education, Universidade Estadual State University de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
  • Cyrino ES; Physical Education, Londrina State University, Londrina, Brazil.
Int J Sports Med ; 38(4): 290-299, 2017 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28219107
This study analyzed the effects of 12 weeks of resistance training (RT) on resting blood pressure (BP) and plasma levels of nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) in pre- and hypertensive older women, and evaluated the relationship between these 2 parameters. Thirty-five older women (68.2±5.7 years, 70.0±14.4 kg, 157.1±6.4 cm, 28.3±5.0 kg.m-2) were randomly allocated into a training group (TG; n=17), which performed a 12-week RT program, and a control group (CG; n=18), which did not perform any physical exercise. Anthropometry, one repetition maximum (1RM), body composition analysis by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, blood samples, and resting BP were measured. There was a significant interaction for all variables analyzed, in which reductions of systolic BP (-8.5%), diastolic BP (-8.4%), and mean arterial pressure (-8.5%), and increases of NOx (+35.2%) were observed only for the TG. Moreover, a negative and significant correlation was observed (P<0.05; r=-0.63) between NOx and systolic BP in the TG. Results suggest that a 12-week RT program is sufficient to induce reductions in BP in pre- and hypertensive older women and that the decrease in systolic BP is associated with an increase in plasma NOx concentration.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pressão Sanguínea / Treinamento Resistido / Hipertensão / Óxido Nítrico Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Int J Sports Med Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pressão Sanguínea / Treinamento Resistido / Hipertensão / Óxido Nítrico Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Int J Sports Med Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha