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Genetic diversity and population structure of Anastrepha striata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in three natural regions of southwestern Colombia using mitochondrial sequences.
Gallo-Franco, Jenny Johana; Velasco-Cuervo, Sandra Marcela; Aguirre-Ramirez, Elkin; González Obando, Ranulfo; Carrejo, Nancy Soraya; Toro-Perea, Nelson.
Afiliação
  • Gallo-Franco JJ; Departamento de Biología, Sección de genética, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia. jenny.gallo@correounivalle.edu.co.
  • Velasco-Cuervo SM; Departamento de Biología, Sección de genética, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia.
  • Aguirre-Ramirez E; Departamento de Biología, Sección de genética, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia.
  • González Obando R; Departamento de biología, Sección de entomología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia.
  • Carrejo NS; Departamento de biología, Sección de entomología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia.
  • Toro-Perea N; Departamento de Biología, Sección de genética, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, Colombia.
Genetica ; 145(1): 79-89, 2017 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28093669
Anastrepha striata is widely distributed across the Americas and is a pest of economically important crops, especially crops of the Myrtaceae family. Insect population structures can be influenced by the presence of physical barriers or characteristics associated with habitat differences. This study evaluated the effect of the Western Andes on the population structure of A. striata. Individuals were collected from Psidium guajava fruits from three natural regions of southwestern Colombia (Pacific Coast, mountainous region and the inter-Andean valley of the Cauca River). Based on a 1318 bp concatenated of the genes Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 (ND6), 14 haplotypes with few changes among them (between 1 and 3) were found. There was only one dominant haplotype in all three regions. No genetic structure associated with the three eco-geographical regions of the study was found. Moreover, the Western Andes are not an effective barrier for the genetic isolation of the populations from the Pacific Coast compared with the inter-Andean valley populations. This genetic homogeneity could be partially due to anthropogenic intervention, which acts as a dispersal agent of infested fruits. Another hypothesis to explain the lack of structure would be the relatively recent arrival of A. striata to the region, as indicated by an analysis of the demographic history, which reveals a process of population expansion. This study represents the first attempt to understand the population genetics of A. striata in Colombia and could contribute to the integral management of this pest.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Variação Genética / DNA Mitocondrial / Tephritidae / Genética Populacional Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Genetica Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Variação Genética / DNA Mitocondrial / Tephritidae / Genética Populacional Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Genetica Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Holanda