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Conventional versus modern abattoirs in Colombia: Impacts on welfare indicators and risk factors for high muscle pH in commercial Zebu young bulls.
Romero, M H; Uribe-Velásquez, L F; Sánchez, J A; Rayas-Amor, A A; Miranda-de la Lama, G C.
Afiliação
  • Romero MH; Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Agrarian and Animal Sciences, University of Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
  • Uribe-Velásquez LF; Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Agrarian and Animal Sciences, University of Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
  • Sánchez JA; Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Agrarian and Animal Sciences, University of Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
  • Rayas-Amor AA; Department of Food Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, UAM-Lerma, State of Mexico, Mexico.
  • Miranda-de la Lama GC; Department of Food Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, UAM-Lerma, State of Mexico, Mexico. Electronic address: g.miranda@correo.ler.uam.mx.
Meat Sci ; 123: 173-181, 2017 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27750084
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of abattoir type (conventional abattoir -CA- versus modern abattoir -MA-) on stress parameters and risk factors for high muscle pH in Colombia. A total of 522 Zebu young bulls were studied in two groups: 285 at CA, and 237 at MA. Blood samples were taken to measure cortisol, glucose, lactate, creatine kinase, ß-hydroxybutyrate, total protein, albumin, creatinine, urea, haematocrit, leukocytes and N/L ratio. Cattle were monitored during the unloading, lairage, handling and stunning. The logistic regression model showed that stocking density, transport time, abattoir type, and inefficient stunning were variables associated with the prevalence of dark cutting carcasses. This study demonstrated that modern improvements at abattoir level, proper infrastructure, and stunning equipment, do not always guarantee quality in terms of animal welfare. As a first attempt in the Colombian beef industry, this research suggested how handling practices could affect cattle welfare and the prevalence of high muscle pH even at MA.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bem-Estar do Animal / Matadouros / Músculo Esquelético / Carne Vermelha Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Meat Sci Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bem-Estar do Animal / Matadouros / Músculo Esquelético / Carne Vermelha Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Meat Sci Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Reino Unido