Identification of Meliatoxins in Melia azedarach Extracts Using Mass Spectrometry for Quality Control.
Planta Med
; 83(3-04): 312-317, 2017 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27599262
Indiscriminate use of synthetic pesticides can be hazardous to both humans and the environment, but the use of natural products as a source of bio-based products, such as Melia azedarach extracts, is an interesting approach to overcome these hazards. Unfortunately, the limonoids found in M. azedarach with desired insecticidal properties (e.g. azadirachtin) may also be present with limonoids toxic to mammals. The goal of this report was to develop a fast and reliable MS-based experiment to characterize meliatoxins in crude extracts of M. azedarach, in order to provide unequivocal assessment of the safety for extracts for application in the field. MS and MS/MS experiments using MALDI ionization were evaluated as tools for the assignment of characteristic ions produced by each meliatoxin in crude extracts.The use of different experiments in combination, such as the analysis of fragment m/z 557 and [M + Na]+ (adducts ions m/z 681 and m/z 667), MALDI-MS can be used for detection of meliatoxins A1/B1 or A2/B2 in a crude extract and may be used to discriminate meliatoxins A from B, respectively. Subsequent MS/MS experiments can distinguish between the presence of group 1 and/or 2 in each class of meliatoxins classifying the proposed approach as a quick and efficient quality control method of meliatoxins in real M. azedarach samples.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Extratos Vegetais
/
Melia azedarach
/
Limoninas
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Planta Med
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Alemanha