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Fear of Crime: The Influence of General Fear, Risk, and Time Perspective.
Chadee, Derek; Ng Ying, Nikita K; Chadee, Mary; Heath, Linda.
Afiliação
  • Chadee D; 1 The University of the West Indies-St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Ng Ying NK; 1 The University of the West Indies-St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Chadee M; 1 The University of the West Indies-St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Heath L; 2 Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA.
J Interpers Violence ; 34(6): 1224-1246, 2019 03.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27226015
Prior research on fear of crime has focused less on psychological causes than on sociological and demographic factors. This study, however, introduces time perspective (TP) as an important psychological variable in the understanding of fear of crime. Specifically, the article assesses the relationship between TP as a stable personality factor and the mediation of risk and general fear on fear of crime levels. Data were collected using the survey method from a sample of 375 respondents utilizing the following scales: Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) consisting of five TP subscales, Ferraro's perceived risk of victimization and fear of crime scales, and a general (non-crime) fear scale measuring pragmatic and abstract fear. Path analysis shows no significant direct relationships between the five TP subscales and fear of crime. However, indirect effects are observed for Past Negative TP and Present Fatalistic TP, with general fear (pragmatic and abstract) and risk of victimization mediating the relationship, and pragmatic fear having the greatest significant effect size. Results are discussed in the context of risk and general fear sensitivity and construal level theory. We conclude with recommendations for future research.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Violência / Vítimas de Crime / Crime / Medo / Exposição à Violência Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Trinidad y tobago Idioma: En Revista: J Interpers Violence Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Trinidad e Tobago País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Violência / Vítimas de Crime / Crime / Medo / Exposição à Violência Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Trinidad y tobago Idioma: En Revista: J Interpers Violence Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Trinidad e Tobago País de publicação: Estados Unidos