[Cranial trepanation in primitive cultures]. / La trepanación craneal en las culturas primitivas.
Neurocirugia (Astur)
; 28(1): 28-40, 2017.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27208912
A review is presented on cranial trepanations performed by primitive cultures. The scientific interest in this topic began after the discovery in 1965 by Ephraim G. Squier of a pre-Columbian trepanated skull, and studied by Paul Broca in Paris. Pseudotrepanation and other types of cranial manipulation are reviewed. The techniques, technology, and instruments for every type of trepanation are well known. There are a surprisingly high percentage of cases showing signs of post-trepanation survival. Indications for trepanation are speculative, perhaps magic. Although trepanation in primitive cultures is widespread around the world, and throughout time, the main fields of interest are the Neolithic Period in Europe, the pre-Columbian Period in Andean South America, and some contemporaneous Pacific and African tribes. This particular trepanation procedure has no relationship with modern Neurosurgery, or with trepanations with therapeutic purposes performed since the Greco-Roman period in Europe, and afterwards around the world.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Trepanação
/
Medicina Tradicional
Tipo de estudo:
Qualitative_research
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
/
America do sul
/
Europa
/
Oceania
/
Peru
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Neurocirugia (Astur)
Assunto da revista:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Espanha