Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy.
Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia; Abba, Martín Carlos; Lacunza, Ezequiel; Fernánde, Eduardo; Güerci, Alba Mabel.
Afiliação
  • Córdoba EE; Department of Physics, School of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Argentina.
  • Abba MC; IGEVET-Veterinary Genetics Institute (National Scientific and Technical Research Council-National University of La Plata) School of Veterinary Sciences, La Plata, Argentina.
  • Lacunza E; Basic and Applied Immunological Research Center, School of Medicine, National University of La Plata, Argentina.
  • Fernánde E; Basic and Applied Immunological Research Center, School of Medicine, National University of La Plata, Argentina.
  • Güerci AM; 21st Century Oncology, Naples, FL, USA.
Cancer Res Treat ; 48(3): 948-54, 2016 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26790968
PURPOSE: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as an indirect product of radiation therapy (RT). Genetic variation in genes related to ROS metabolism may influence the level of RT-induced adverse effects. We evaluated the potential association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-related response to radiotherapy injury in breast cancer patients undergoing RT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty patients receiving conventional RT were included. Acute effects were evaluated according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scores. DNA was extracted from blood and buccal swab samples. SNPs were genotyped for GSTP1, GSTA1, SOD2, and NOS3 genes by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism. Univariate analysis (odds ratios [ORs] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) and principal component analysis were used for correlation of SNPs and factors related to risk of developing ≥ grade 2 acute effects. RESULTS: Sixty-five patients (81.2%) showed side effects, 32 (40%) presented moderate to severe acute skin toxicity, and 33 (41.2%) manifested minimal acute skin reactions by the end of treatment. In both univariate and multivariate analyses, nominally significant associations were found among body mass index (OR, 3.14; 95% CI, 8.5338 to 1.1274; p=0.022), breast size (OR, 5.11; 95% CI, 17.04 to 1.54; p=0.004), and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity. A significant association was also observed between NOS3 G894T polymorphism (OR, 9.8; 95% CI, 211.6 to 0.45; p=0.041) and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity in patients with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. CONCLUSION: The analysis of the factors involved in individual radiosensitivity contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying this trait.
Assuntos
Palavras-chave
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lesões por Radiação / Tolerância a Radiação / Neoplasias da Mama / Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio / Estresse Oxidativo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Cancer Res Treat Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação:
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lesões por Radiação / Tolerância a Radiação / Neoplasias da Mama / Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio / Estresse Oxidativo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Cancer Res Treat Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: