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Pediatric SCI/D caregiver mental health and family dynamics in Colombia, South America.
Doyle, Sarah T; Perrin, Paul B; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Olivera, Silvia Leonor; Quintero, Lorena Medina; Otálvaro, Nadezda Yulieth Méndez; Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos.
Afiliação
  • Doyle ST; a Department of Psychology , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , VI , USA .
  • Perrin PB; a Department of Psychology , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , VI , USA .
  • Nicholls E; b Department of Psychology , Drexel University , Philadelphia , PA , USA .
  • Olivera SL; c Department of Psychology , Universidad Surcolombiana , Neiva , Colombia , and.
  • Quintero LM; c Department of Psychology , Universidad Surcolombiana , Neiva , Colombia , and.
  • Otálvaro NY; c Department of Psychology , Universidad Surcolombiana , Neiva , Colombia , and.
  • Arango-Lasprilla JC; d Department of Psychology , IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Deusto , Bilbao , Spain.
Disabil Rehabil ; 38(9): 819-27, 2016.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26696466
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the connections between family dynamics and the mental health of caregivers of youth with spinal cord injuries/disorders (SCI/D) caregivers from Colombia, South America. It was hypothesized that lower family functioning would be associated with poorer caregiver mental health. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of self-report data collected from caregivers through the Hospital Universatario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo in Neiva, Colombia. Thirty caregivers of children with SCI/D from Nevia, Colombia who were a primary caregiver for ≥3 months, providing care for an individual who was ≥6 months post-injury/diagnosis, familiar with the patient's history, and without neurological or psychiatric conditions. Caregivers' average age was 41.30 years (SD = 10.98), and 90% were female. Caregivers completed Spanish versions of instruments assessing their own mental health and family dynamics. RESULTS: Family dynamics explained 43.2% of the variance in caregiver burden and 50.1% of the variance in satisfaction with life, although family dynamics were not significantly associated with caregiver depression in the overall analysis. Family satisfaction was the only family dynamics variable to yield a significant unique association with any index of caregiver mental health (satisfaction with life). CONCLUSIONS: If similar findings emerge in future intervention research, interventions for pediatric SCI/D caregivers in Colombia and other similar global regions could benefit from including techniques to improve family dynamics, especially family satisfaction, given the strong potentially reciprocal connection between these dynamics and caregiver mental health. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: The degree of disability resulting from SCI/D can vary greatly depending on the severity and level of the lesion, though permanent impairment is often present that profoundly impacts both physical and psychological functioning. Very little is known about the impact of pediatric SCI/D in developing countries, despite the high rates of injury reported in these areas. Family interventions could contribute significantly to the lives of children with SCI/D and their families.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ansiedade / Qualidade de Vida / Doenças da Medula Espinal / Traumatismos da Medula Espinal / Saúde Mental / Saúde da Família / Cuidadores / Depressão Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Disabil Rehabil Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ansiedade / Qualidade de Vida / Doenças da Medula Espinal / Traumatismos da Medula Espinal / Saúde Mental / Saúde da Família / Cuidadores / Depressão Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Disabil Rehabil Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Reino Unido