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Factors associated with Allergic Rhinitis in Colombian subpopulations aged 1 to 17 and 18 to 59.
Peñaranda, Augusto; Garcia, Elizabeth; Barragán, Ana M; Rondón, Martín A; Pérez, Adriana; Rojas, María X; Caraballo, Luis; Dennis, Rodolfo J.
Afiliação
  • Peñaranda A; Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Garcia E; Division of Paediatric Allergies, Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Barragán AM; Research Department, Fundacion Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Rondón MA; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Pérez A; Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, TX, United States.
  • Rojas MX; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Caraballo L; Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
  • Dennis RJ; Research Department, Fundacion Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rhinology ; 54(1): 56-67, 2016 03.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26567471
BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown variations in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) around the world, and different potential predisposing factors. More studies are needed on risk factors, specifically in developing countries. This study explored the association of several factors and AR among urban residents in six cities of Colombia. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study and a nested case-control study were carried out between 2009 and 2010 involving two Colombian subpopulations: children/adolescents and adults. Cases were affirmative respondents to "In the past 12 months, have you (or your child) had a problem with sneezing or a running or blocked nose, when you (or your child) did not have a cold or the flu?" "Controls" were subjects who never had been diagnosed with asthma, AR or atopic eczema by a physician, and whom did not report any symptoms in the past twelve months. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess the association of different factors with case/control status. RESULTS: Factors associated with AR in children/adolescents were family history of AR, acetaminophen consumption and high socioeconomic status. Among adults, family history of asthma, AR and atopic eczema, and cetaminophen consumption were associated with AR. Consumption of cereals among children/adolescents and eating eggs among adults showed protective associations. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the presence of previously unknown cultural, environmental and family factors associated with the presence of AR in Colombia.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Rinite Alérgica Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Rhinology Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Holanda
Texto completo
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XML
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Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Rinite Alérgica Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Rhinology Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Holanda