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Information-theoretical analysis of the statistical dependencies among three variables: Applications to written language.
Hernández, Damián G; Zanette, Damián H; Samengo, Inés.
Afiliação
  • Hernández DG; Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
  • Zanette DH; Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
  • Samengo I; Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26382460
We develop the information-theoretical concepts required to study the statistical dependencies among three variables. Some of such dependencies are pure triple interactions, in the sense that they cannot be explained in terms of a combination of pairwise correlations. We derive bounds for triple dependencies, and characterize the shape of the joint probability distribution of three binary variables with high triple interaction. The analysis also allows us to quantify the amount of redundancy in the mutual information between pairs of variables, and to assess whether the information between two variables is or is not mediated by a third variable. These concepts are applied to the analysis of written texts. We find that the probability that a given word is found in a particular location within the text is not only modulated by the presence or absence of other nearby words, but also, on the presence or absence of nearby pairs of words. We identify the words enclosing the key semantic concepts of the text, the triplets of words with high pairwise and triple interactions, and the words that mediate the pairwise interactions between other words.
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys Assunto da revista: BIOFISICA / FISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Estados Unidos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys Assunto da revista: BIOFISICA / FISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Estados Unidos