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Lead concentrations in whole blood, serum, saliva and house dust in samples collected at two time points (12 months apart) in Santo Amaro, BA, Brazil.
de Souza Guerra, Carolina; Magna, Gustavo Alonso Muñoz; Machado, Sandro Lemos; De Capitani, Eduardo Mello; Ramos, Junia; Peixoto, Iza Teixeira Alves; Peixoto, Aníbal Araujo Alves; Moreno, Maria Lucia Vieira; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; Nakadi, Flávio Venâncio; da Veiga, Márcia Andreia Mesquita Silva; Barbosa, Fernando; Gerlach, Raquel Fernanda; de Fátima Carvalho, Miriam.
Afiliação
  • de Souza Guerra C; Department of Morphology, State University of Campinas (FOP/UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Magna GA; Department of Science and Technology of Materials, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Machado SL; Department of Science and Technology of Materials, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • De Capitani EM; Department of Internal Medicine, Poison Control Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Ramos J; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Dental School of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FORP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Peixoto IT; Department of Morphology, State University of Campinas (FOP/UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Peixoto AA; Private Pediatrician that Works in Santo Amaro, BA, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Moreno ML; Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundaçao Osvaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, BA, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Alva JC; Institute of Biological Sciences, Catholic University of Salvador (UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Nakadi FV; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FFCLRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • da Veiga MA; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FFCLRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Barbosa F; Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FCFRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
  • Gerlach RF; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Dental School of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FORP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: rfgerlach@forp.usp.br.
  • de Fátima Carvalho M; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of Sao Paulo (FFCLRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil; School of Engineering, Catholic University of Salvador(UCSAL), Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: miriam@ucsal.br.
Environ Res ; 142: 337-44, 2015 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26196778
UNLABELLED: Whole Blood Lead Level (BLL) is the main marker used to verify lead contamination. The present study explores how BLL is associated with lead concentrations in serum, saliva and house dust. Samples were collected twice from Santo Amaro, BA, Brazil, a region that was contaminated by a lead smelter in the past; a time interval of 12 months was allowed between the two collections. It is noteworthy that the following measures have recently been taken to diminish exposure of the population to lead: streets have been paved with asphalt, and educational campaigns have been launched to reduce exposure to contaminated dust. RESULTS: Compared with the first time point, all the samples collected at the second time point contained lower lead concentration (p<0.05), which suggested that the adopted measures effectively reduced exposure of the population to lead present in contaminated soil and dust. Statistically significant correlations only existed between lead in blood collected in the first year and lead in blood collected in the second year (Spearman's r=0.55; p<0.0001; n=62), and lead in house dust collected in the first year and lead in house dust collected in the second year (Spearman's r=0.5; p<0.0001; n=59). CONCLUSIONS: Results support the validity of lead determination in blood and in house dust to assess lead exposure over time. However, lead in blood and lead in dust did not correlate with lead in serum or lead in saliva.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Saliva / Soro / Poeira / Poluentes Ambientais / Chumbo Limite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Environ Res Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Saliva / Soro / Poeira / Poluentes Ambientais / Chumbo Limite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Environ Res Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Holanda