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Morphological evidence for a permeability barrier in the testis and spermatic duct of Gymnotus carapo (Teleostei: Gymnotidae).
Meneguelli De Souza, Lara C; Retamal, Claudio A; Rocha, Gustavo M; Lopez, Maria Luisa.
Afiliação
  • Meneguelli De Souza LC; Setor Biologia da Reprodução, Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Rocha GM; Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Padronização e Qualidade Industrial, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Lopez ML; Setor Biologia da Reprodução, Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mol Reprod Dev ; 82(9): 663-78, 2015 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26073744
Cell-cell interactions play essential roles in the regulation of gametogenesis. The involvement of junctional complexes in permeability barriers, for example, provides structural and physiological support for male germ-cell development. This study describes morphological characteristics of the reproductive system of Gymnotus carapo, a neo-tropical freshwater fish widely distributed in South and Central America, focusing on the detection of permeability barriers using morphological and biochemical approaches. Ultrastructural analysis of testes treated with the lanthanum nitrate exclusion technique showed that the tracer penetrated the interstitial compartment of the testis, surrounding and appearing within cysts containing spermatogonia and spermatocytes in early stages of meiosis, but was not detected in the spermatid cysts or inside the lumen of spermatogenic tubules. These results suggest the presence of a permeability barrier that is stabilized after meiosis is completed and serves to protect the haploid cells from the vascular system. In the spermatic-duct region, the tracer was obstructed near the lumen of the duct. Junctional complexes and focal tight junctions between adjacent cells were observed in the testis and spermatic duct. Freeze-fracture methods indeed confirmed the presence of tight junctions, which were visualized as parallel rows of individual particles between adjacent cells. More evidence supporting the existence of a permeability barrier was gathered from differences observed in the electrophoretic protein profiles of testis and spermatic-duct fluids compared to blood plasma. Together, these observations demonstrate the existence of a permeability barrier formed by tight junctions in the testis and spermatic duct of G. carapo.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Espermatogênese / Testículo / Ducto Deferente / Junções Íntimas / Gimnotiformes Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mol Reprod Dev Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / MEDICINA REPRODUTIVA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Espermatogênese / Testículo / Ducto Deferente / Junções Íntimas / Gimnotiformes Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mol Reprod Dev Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / MEDICINA REPRODUTIVA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos