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Preterm newborn readiness for oral feeding: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lima, Ana Henriques; Côrtes, Marcela Guimarães; Bouzada, Maria Cândida Ferrarez; Friche, Amélia Augusta de Lima.
Afiliação
  • Lima AH; School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Côrtes MG; School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Bouzada MC; Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Friche AA; Speech Language Pathology and Audiology Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Codas ; 27(1): 101-7, 2015.
Article em En, Pt | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25885204
PURPOSE: To identify and systematize the main studies on the transition from enteral to oral feeding in preterm infants. RESEARCH STRATEGY: Articles that describe the transition from oral to enteral feeding in preterm infants were located in MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases. SELECTION CRITERIA: Original studies, with available abstract, published in the last 10 years were included. DATA ANALYSIS: Analysis of the methodology and the main results of the studies, and meta-analysis of the effects of sensory-motor-oral stimulation at the time of transition to full oral feeding and duration of hospitalization were conducted. RESULTS: Twenty-nine national and international publications were considered. Most studies were clinical trials (44.8%) and did not use rating scales to start the transition process (82.7%). In the meta-analysis, positive effect of stimulation of the sensory-motor-oral system was observed with respect to the transition time to oral diet (p=0.0000), but not in relation to the length of hospital stay (p=0.09). However, heterogeneity between studies was found both in the analysis of the transition time to full oral feeding (I2=93.98) and in the length of hospital stay (I2=82.30). CONCLUSION: The transition to oral feeding is an important moment, and various physical and clinical characteristics of preterm infants have been used to describe this process. Despite the impossibility of generalizing the results due to the heterogeneity of the studies, we have noted the importance of strategies for stimulation of sensory-motor-oral system to decrease the period of transition to full oral feeding system.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento de Sucção / Recém-Nascido Prematuro / Nutrição Enteral / Ingestão de Alimentos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans / Newborn Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Codas Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento de Sucção / Recém-Nascido Prematuro / Nutrição Enteral / Ingestão de Alimentos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans / Newborn Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Codas Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil