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Factors associated with fatal occupational accidents among Mexican workers: a national analysis.
Gonzalez-Delgado, Mery; Gómez-Dantés, Héctor; Fernández-Niño, Julián Alfredo; Robles, Eduardo; Borja, Víctor H; Aguilar, Miriam.
Afiliação
  • Gonzalez-Delgado M; Escuela de Salud Pública de México, Cuernavaca, México.
  • Gómez-Dantés H; Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud (CISS), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, México.
  • Fernández-Niño JA; Centro de Información para Decisiones en Salud Pública (CENIDSP), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, México.
  • Robles E; Coordinación de Salud en el Trabajo, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), México D.F., México.
  • Borja VH; Unidad de Atención Primaria en Salud, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), México D.F., México.
  • Aguilar M; Coordinación de Salud en el Trabajo, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), México D.F., México.
PLoS One ; 10(3): e0121490, 2015.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25790063
OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors associated with fatal occupational injuries in Mexico in 2012 among workers affiliated with the Mexican Social Security Institute. METHODS: Analysis of secondary data using information from the National Occupational Risk Information System, with the consequence of the occupational injury (fatal versus non-fatal) as the response variable. The analysis included 406,222 non-fatal and 1,140 fatal injuries from 2012. The factors associated with the lethality of the injury were identified using a logistic regression model with the Firth approach. RESULTS: Being male (OR=5.86; CI95%: 4.22-8.14), age (OR=1.04; CI95%: 1.03-1.06), employed in the position for 1 to 10 years (versus less than 1 year) (OR=1.37; CI95%: 1.15-1.63), working as a facilities or machine operator or assembler (OR: 3.28; CI95%: 2.12- 5.07) and being a worker without qualifications (OR=1.96; CI95%: 1.18-3.24) (versus an office worker) were associated with fatality in the event of an injury. Additionally, companies classified as maximum risk (OR=1.90; CI 95%: 1.38-2.62), workplace conditions (OR=7.15; CI95%: 3.63-14.10) and factors related to the work environment (OR=9.18; CI95%:4.36-19.33) were identified as risk factors for fatality in the event of an occupational injury. CONCLUSIONS: Fatality in the event of an occupational injury is associated with factors related to sociodemographics (age, sex and occupation), the work environment and workplace conditions. Worker protection policies should be created for groups with a higher risk of fatal occupational injuries in Mexico.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Acidentes de Trabalho / Traumatismos Ocupacionais Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Acidentes de Trabalho / Traumatismos Ocupacionais Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos