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Clinical results of transferring a motor branch of the tibial nerve to the deep peroneal nerve for treatment of foot drop.
Flores, Leandro Pretto; Martins, Roberto Sérgio; Siqueira, Mario Gilberto.
Afiliação
  • Flores LP; †Unit of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; ‡Hospital Santa Helena, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; §Peripheral Nerve Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Neurosurgery ; 73(4): 609-15; discussion 615-6, 2013 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23839519
BACKGROUND: Foot drop is a very debilitating condition affecting patients' daily activities, and its treatment has been a challenge for neurosurgeons. Grafting the peroneal or sciatic nerve usually results in poor outcomes. Our previous anatomic study demonstrated the feasibility of transferring a motor branch of the tibial nerve to the deep peroneal nerve at the level of the popliteal fossa. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the outcomes obtained after the transfer of a branch of the tibial nerve to the peroneal nerve for recovery of foot drop. METHODS: A retrospective review of 13 patients with foot drop caused by injuries to a lumbar root or the sciatic or peroneal nerve, who underwent a transfer of the nerve of the soleus muscle to the deep peroneal nerve. The results were evaluated using the British Medical Research Council grading system. RESULTS: Three patients were lost to follow-up. Of the remaining 10 patients, the outcomes were considered good (Medical Research Council grade M3 or M4) in 2 patients (20%) concerning ankle dorsiflexion and in 2 patients concerning toe extension (20%). One patient reported a reduced calf circumference. CONCLUSION: The transfer of the nerve of the soleus muscle to the deep peroneal nerve demonstrated poor results in most of the patients, although favorable outcomes were observed in a few subjects. Due to the inconsistency of the results, we do not favor the routine use of this technique for the treatment of foot drop.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Nervo Fibular / Nervo Tibial / Transferência de Nervo / Transtornos Neurológicos da Marcha Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurosurgery Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Nervo Fibular / Nervo Tibial / Transferência de Nervo / Transtornos Neurológicos da Marcha Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurosurgery Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos