Prognostication of soft tissue sarcomas based on chromosome 17q gene and protein status: evaluation of TOP2A, HER-2/neu, and survivin.
Ann Surg Oncol
; 19(6): 1790-9, 2012 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22203181
BACKGROUND: Topoisomerase 2 alpha (TOP2A), HER-2/neu, and survivin are genes that lie on chromosome 17 and correlate with the prognosis and prediction of target-driven therapy against tumors. In a previous study, we showed that TOP2A transcripts levels were significantly higher in soft tissue sarcomas (STS) than in benign tumors and desmoid-type fibromatoses (FM). Because these genes have been insufficiently examined in STS, we aimed to identify alterations in TOP2A and HER-2 expression by fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, as well as that of survivin, and correlate them with clinicopathologic findings to assess their prognostic value. METHODS: Eighteen FM and 244 STS were included. Fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were performed on a tissue microarray. RESULTS: TOP2A and survivin were more highly expressed in sarcomas than in FM. TOP2A was an independent predictor of an unfavorable prognosis; it was combined with formerly established prognostic factors (primarily histologic grade and tumor size at diagnosis) to create a prognostic index that evaluated overall survival. Gene amplification/polysomy (13%) did not correlate with protein overexpression. Survivin and HER-2 expression were not associated with patient outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: These findings might become valuable in the management of patients with STS and possibly in the prospective evaluation of responses to new target-driven therapies.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sarcoma
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Cromossomos Humanos Par 17
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Biomarcadores Tumorais
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Amplificação de Genes
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ann Surg Oncol
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos