Promoter hypermethylation patterns of death-associated protein kinase and p16 genes in vulvar lichen sclerosus.
J Low Genit Tract Dis
; 14(4): 282-6, 2010 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20885153
OBJECTIVE: This article aimed to investigate the hypermethylation of promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes, such as death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) and p16, in vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The promoter hypermethylation of DAPK and p16 was investigated from 15 vulvar biopsies of patients with LS who had had no previous treatment. DNA was treated with sodium bisulfate and underwent methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction of these genes. The amplified polymerase chain reaction products were analyzed by 10% polyacrylamide gel. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 57 years (most were postmenopausal). Methylation of the promoter region of DAPK was found in 2 (13%) of 15 patients analyzed, and p16 promoter region methylation was found in 7 patients (47%). The samples that showed DAPK methylation also showed p16 methylation. CONCLUSIONS: Methylation of DAPK and p16 represent alterations that might occur in cell cycle control in LS. The hypothesis is that patients who had methylated genes in this study, mainly the 2 cases in which there has been methylation in both studied genes, may be more susceptible to the development of differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia or vulvar cancer. Methylation may play a role in progress of vulvar carcinogenesis.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
DNA
/
Regiões Promotoras Genéticas
/
Proteínas Quinases Dependentes de Cálcio-Calmodulina
/
Metilação de DNA
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Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose
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Líquen Escleroso Vulvar
/
Proteínas de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Low Genit Tract Dis
Assunto da revista:
GINECOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos