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Promoter hypermethylation patterns of death-associated protein kinase and p16 genes in vulvar lichen sclerosus.
Aidé, Susana; Lattario, Fernanda Ribeiro; Almeida, Gutemberg; do Val, Isabel Chulvis; Carvalho, Maria da Glória Costa.
Afiliação
  • Aidé S; Vulvar Pathology Unit, Institute of Gynecology, Carlos Chagas Filho Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. suaide@oi.com.br
J Low Genit Tract Dis ; 14(4): 282-6, 2010 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20885153
OBJECTIVE: This article aimed to investigate the hypermethylation of promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes, such as death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) and p16, in vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The promoter hypermethylation of DAPK and p16 was investigated from 15 vulvar biopsies of patients with LS who had had no previous treatment. DNA was treated with sodium bisulfate and underwent methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction of these genes. The amplified polymerase chain reaction products were analyzed by 10% polyacrylamide gel. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 57 years (most were postmenopausal). Methylation of the promoter region of DAPK was found in 2 (13%) of 15 patients analyzed, and p16 promoter region methylation was found in 7 patients (47%). The samples that showed DAPK methylation also showed p16 methylation. CONCLUSIONS: Methylation of DAPK and p16 represent alterations that might occur in cell cycle control in LS. The hypothesis is that patients who had methylated genes in this study, mainly the 2 cases in which there has been methylation in both studied genes, may be more susceptible to the development of differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia or vulvar cancer. Methylation may play a role in progress of vulvar carcinogenesis.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: DNA / Regiões Promotoras Genéticas / Proteínas Quinases Dependentes de Cálcio-Calmodulina / Metilação de DNA / Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose / Líquen Escleroso Vulvar / Proteínas de Neoplasias Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Low Genit Tract Dis Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: DNA / Regiões Promotoras Genéticas / Proteínas Quinases Dependentes de Cálcio-Calmodulina / Metilação de DNA / Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose / Líquen Escleroso Vulvar / Proteínas de Neoplasias Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Low Genit Tract Dis Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos