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Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina.
Issia, Laura; Pietrokovsky, Silvia; Sousa-Figueiredo, José; Stothard, J Russell; Wisnivesky-Colli, Cristina.
Afiliação
  • Issia L; Unidad de Ecología de Reservorios y Vectores de Parásitos, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Vet Parasitol ; 165(3-4): 341-4, 2009 Nov 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19700244
Between autumn and spring 2006, a coprological survey was performed in two wildlife reserves located in the north of Argentine Patagonia to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and the number of parasite eggs per gram (epg) of feces in wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe), coypus (Myocastor coypus), and locally born and raised goats and sheep. Snails of the Family Lymnaeidae were collected in freshwater habitats, identified taxonomically and analyzed parasitologically. Prevalence of patent infection was 100% in sheep (n=69) and coypus (n=9), 84% in goats (n=20) and 0.5% in guanacos (n=224). No significant differences in epg were found among animals, but the median epg of coypus (160) and sheep (160) was higher than that of goats (80). For guanacos and goats, a negative binomial model estimating the population egg-count frequency could be fitted, while for coypus and sheep parasite egg-count frequencies trended toward a normal distribution, indicative of a more even, and much less aggregated distribution across sampled hosts. All snails (n=175) were Lymnaea truncatula and none of them was found infected. This is the first report of fascioliasis in free-ranging guanacos in Argentina. Coypu appears to be a major wildlife reservoir of F. hepatica, which was presumably introduced locally by livestock.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fasciolíase / Helmintíase Animal / Animais Selvagens Tipo de estudo: Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Vet Parasitol Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fasciolíase / Helmintíase Animal / Animais Selvagens Tipo de estudo: Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Vet Parasitol Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Holanda