Do current standards of primary care of diabetes meet with guideline recommendations in Trinidad, West Indies?
Prim Care Diabetes
; 3(2): 91-6, 2009 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19394285
AIMS: Primary care management of diabetes was examined using the Caribbean Health Research Council (CHRC) guidelines. METHODS: We retrospectively examined a cross-section of 646 type 2 people with diabetics over 12 months with 1st visit between 1997 and 2005. RESULTS: There were more women (65.8%) than men (34.2%) with age range between 29 and 89 years. Blood pressure and weight were evaluated in >95% of patients at each centre. Waist circumference and BMI were not measured at any time and HbA(1)c was infrequently measured (1.6-7%) over the 12 months. Information on family history (87.5%), smoking and alcohol (78.1%), exercise (21.4%), socioeconomic status (19.4%) and education (0.3%), and fasting blood sugar (97.2%), lipid profile (51.8%) and serum creatinine (37.9%) were assessed at the 1st visit. At follow-up patients were advised on treatment compliance (47.2%), diet (34.2%), exercise (18.5%) and rarely on home monitoring of blood glucose (0.3%). Peripheral sensations, pedal pulses (6%), visual acuity (3.3%), fundoscopy (12.1%) and ECG (3.9%) were scarcely examined at the annual visit. CONCLUSIONS: Current management of diabetes in primary care in Trinidad falls short of Caribbean guideline recommendations. The CHRC and Ministry of Health should jointly educate caregivers of diabetes to implement the guidelines, with annual audits to identify shortfalls in management.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atenção Primária à Saúde
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Caribe
/
Caribe ingles
/
Trinidad y tobago
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Prim Care Diabetes
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Trinidad e Tobago
País de publicação:
Reino Unido