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Phenotypic detection and occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli at a tertiary hospital in Trinidad & Tobago.
Akpaka, Patrick E; Swanston, William H.
Afiliação
  • Akpaka PE; Department of Para-Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago. peakpaka@yahoo.co.uk
Braz J Infect Dis ; 12(6): 516-20, 2008 Dec.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19287841
The incidence and distribution of ESBL producing microorganisms such as E. coli and K. pneumoniae have been demonstrated and varies in different health care facilities and as well as other countries This study was carried out to determine the frequency of occurrence and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of ESBL producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae species from clinical isolates at a tertiary hospital in Trinidad & Tobago. Standard microbiological procedures and automated MicroScan System was used to identify, screen for putative ESBL production and determine antimicrobial susceptibility of 1,118 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae species at the microbiology laboratory of the Eric Williams Medical Science Complex, Trinidad & Tobago over a 36 months period. All ESBL producing isolates flagged by the automated system were further confirmed by E-test method. The E-test confirmed a 15.2% ESBL rate among the K. pneumoniae isolates and 9.3% among the E. coli isolates. There was also a 1.8% rate of ESBL production in K. pneumoniae and 0.2% in E. coli isolates from specimens received from community health facilities into the laboratory. Isolates recovered from the intensive care unit of the hospital had 2.1% E. coli and 8.2% K. pneumoniae ESBL producers. Although all ESBL positive isolates were completely susceptible to imipenem and meropenem; and all positive K. pneumoniae isolates were susceptible to amikacin, there was a low susceptibility of ESBL positive E. coli to the aminoglycosides. However, susceptibility of these ESBL producing isolates to the fluoroquinolones varied. There is a high rate of ESBL production among isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae at this hospital that is linked to the extensive inappropriate use of third generation cephalosporins in the country. Further molecular studies are needed to characterize the types of these ESBL prevailing in the country.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Beta-Lactamases / Escherichia coli / Klebsiella pneumoniae Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Trinidad y tobago Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Infect Dis Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Beta-Lactamases / Escherichia coli / Klebsiella pneumoniae Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Trinidad y tobago Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Infect Dis Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Brasil