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Further antinociceptive properties of extracts and phenolic compounds from Plinia glomerata (Myrtaceae) leaves.
Fischer, Luiz Gustavo; Santos, Diogo; Serafin, Cláudia; Malheiros, Angela; Delle Monache, Franco; Delle Monache, Giuliano; Cechinel Filho, Valdir; de Souza, Márcia Maria.
Afiliação
  • Fischer LG; Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Itajaí, Brazil.
Biol Pharm Bull ; 31(2): 235-9, 2008 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18239279
This study describes the antinociceptive activity of extracts (methanolic (ME) and acetonic (AE)) and two phenolic compounds, 3,4,3'-trimethoxyflavellagic acid (1) and 3,4,3'-trimethoxy flavellagic acid 4'-O-glucoside (2), from Plinia glomerata leaves, against different experimental models of pain in mice. When evaluated against writhing test, by i.p. route, ME and AE presented calculated ID(50) values (and respective confidence interval) of 3.28 (1.63-6.61) and 24.79 (16.57-37.09) mg/kg, respectively. Given by the oral route at 500 mg/kg, AE and ME extracts inhibited the abdominal constrictions by 60.5% and 35.3%, respectively. In the formalin test (10 mg/kg, i.p.), AE inhibited both phases of pain (45.6% in the first phase; 99.8% in the second phase) whereas ME inhibited 47.8% the first phase, and 92.6% the second phase. In the capsaicin test both extracts showed activity, with calculated ID(50) values of 6.56 (5.69-7.56) and 7.68 (4.94-11.93) mg/kg for AE and ME, respectively. When evaluated against the hot-plate test, both extracts demonstrated activity, but only in high doses. Compound 2, when evaluated against the formalin test (10 mg/kg, i.p.), inhibited both phases of pain (77.6%, first phase; 62%, second phase) whereas 1 inhibited only the first phase, with inhibition of 70%. When tested in the capsaicin and glutamate tests, at 10 mg/kg, i.p., 1 and 2 caused inhibitions of 41.5% and 37.9%, and 37.7% and 54.5%, respectively. These results confirm previous studies carried out by our research group regarding the antinociceptive properties of P. glomerata, stimulating other studies on mechanism of action as well as the determination of additional active principles in this plant.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fenóis / Myrtaceae / Ácido Elágico / Analgésicos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Biol Pharm Bull Assunto da revista: BIOQUIMICA / FARMACOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Japão
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fenóis / Myrtaceae / Ácido Elágico / Analgésicos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Biol Pharm Bull Assunto da revista: BIOQUIMICA / FARMACOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Japão