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Recognizing a mother's voice in the persistent vegetative state.
Machado, C; Korein, J; Aubert, E; Bosch, J; Alvarez, M A; Rodríguez, R; Valdés, P; Portela, L; Garcia, M; Pérez, N; Chinchilla, M; Machado, Y; Machado, Y.
Afiliação
  • Machado C; Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Apartado Postal 4268, Ciudad de La Habana 10400, Cuba. braind@informed.sld.cu
Clin EEG Neurosci ; 38(3): 124-6, 2007 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17844939
We studied an 8-year-old boy after a near-drowning left him in a vegetative state (VS) for 4 years before the study. Findings fulfilled all clinical criteria for the diagnosis of VS. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was significant differential activation of the brain in response to hearing his mother's voice compared with the voices of unknown women. The data were assessed using quantitative electric tomography (QEEGt), a technique that combines anatomical information of the brain by MRI with EEG patterns to estimate the sources of the EEG within the brain. We found significant differences for EEG frequencies from 14-58 Hz, with a peak at 33.2 Hz (gamma band). The 3D reconstruction showed that these statistical differences were localized in the lateral and posterior regions of the left hemisphere. No significant differences were found between unknown women vs. basal conditions. These results demonstrate recognition of the mother's voice and indicate high-level residual linguistic processing in a patient meeting clinical criteria for VS. These findings launch new ethical and practical implications for the management of VS patients.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Voz / Estado Vegetativo Persistente / Reconhecimento Psicológico / Mães Aspecto: Ethics Limite: Child / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin EEG Neurosci Assunto da revista: CEREBRO / NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2007 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Buscar no Google
Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Voz / Estado Vegetativo Persistente / Reconhecimento Psicológico / Mães Aspecto: Ethics Limite: Child / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin EEG Neurosci Assunto da revista: CEREBRO / NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2007 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos