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Herpes simplex virus in postradiation cervical smears. A morphologic and immunocytochemical study.
Longatto Filho, A; Maeda, M Y; Oyafuso, M S; Kanamura, C T; Alves, V A.
Afiliação
  • Longatto Filho A; Division of Pathology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo State Public Health Service, Brazil.
Acta Cytol ; 34(5): 652-6, 1990.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1699373
From January 1987 to August 1988, cytomorphologic criteria of both herpes simplex virus (HSV) and radiation effects were observed in Papanicolaou smears from 3 of 1,340 patients who had received radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase staining, using a rabbit IgG polyclonal HSV antibody, confirmed the presence of HSV antigen in those three postradiation smears. Both multinucleated molded cells and epithelial cells that lacked cytopathic effects were positive for HSV. Three other postradiation smears from these cases were similarly positive for HSV antigen; the one preradiation smear was negative. In situ hybridization and immunoperoxidase studies on sections from the preradiation biopsies were negative: severely altered neoplastic cells showed no reactivity. The absence of HSV markers in the preradiation specimens suggests that the HSV infections were secondary to the radiotherapy; further studies are needed to prove this association and to assess the possible mechanisms. These cases clearly indicate that the overlapping features of radiation and viral effects (such as multinucleation) may be present simultaneously.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lesões por Radiação / Herpes Genital / Colo do Útero Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Acta Cytol Ano de publicação: 1990 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lesões por Radiação / Herpes Genital / Colo do Útero Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Acta Cytol Ano de publicação: 1990 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça