Nonequilibrium transition induced by mass media in a model for social influence.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
; 72(6 Pt 2): 065102, 2005 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16485996
We study the effect of mass media, modeled as an applied external field, on a social system based on Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture. The numerical simulations show that the system undergoes a nonequilibrium phase transition between an ordered phase (homogeneous culture) specified by the mass media and a disordered (culturally fragmented) one. The critical boundary separating these phases is calculated on the parameter space of the system, given by the intensity of the mass media influence and the number of options per cultural attribute. Counterintuitively, mass media can induce cultural diversity when its intensity is above some threshold value. The nature of the phase transition changes from continuous to discontinuous at some critical value of the number of options.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
Assunto da revista:
BIOFISICA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Venezuela
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos