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Long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in freely moving rats is reinforced by intraventricular application of norepinephrine, but not oxotremorine.
Almaguer-Melian, William; Rojas-Reyes, Yeneissy; Alvare, Armando; Rosillo, Juan C; Frey, Julietta U; Bergado, Jorge A.
Afiliação
  • Almaguer-Melian W; Department of Experimental Neurophysiology, International Center for Neurological Restoration (CIREN), Havana, Cuba.
Neurobiol Learn Mem ; 83(1): 72-8, 2005 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15607691
Growing evidence suggests that processes of synaptic plasticity, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) occurring in one synaptic population, can be modulated by consolidating afferents from other brain structures. We have previously shown that an early-LTP lasting less than 4 h (E-LTP) in the dentate gyrus can be prolonged by stimulating the basolateral amygdala, the septum or the locus coeruleus within a specific time window. Pharmacological experiments have suggested that noradregeneric (NE) and/or cholinergic systems might be involved in these effects. We have therefore investigated whether the direct intraventricular application of agonists for NE- or muscarinic receptors is able to modulate synaptic plasticity. E-LTP was induced at the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats using a mild tetanization protocol that induces only an E-LTP. NE or oxotremorine (OXO) were applied icv 10 min after the tetanus. Results show that low doses of NE (1.5 and 5 nM) effectively prolong LTP. A higher dose (50 nM) was not effective. None of the OXO doses employed (5, 25, and 50 nM) showed similar effects. These results stress the importance of transmitter-specific modulatory influences on the time course of synaptic plasticity, in particular NE whose application mimics the reinforcing effect of directly stimulating limbic structures on LTP.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Oxotremorina / Reforço Psicológico / Norepinefrina / Potenciação de Longa Duração / Giro Denteado Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Neurobiol Learn Mem Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Oxotremorina / Reforço Psicológico / Norepinefrina / Potenciação de Longa Duração / Giro Denteado Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Neurobiol Learn Mem Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos