Mood changes after maximal exercise testing in subjects with symptoms of exercise dependence.
Percept Mot Skills
; 99(1): 341-53, 2004 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15446662
Considering exercise has positive and negative reinforcing properties, the mood states of sedentary, nonexercise-dependent and exercise-dependent volunteers were compared after maximal exercise testing. Mood status was evaluated by the Beck Depression Inventory, Trait-State Anxiety Inventory, and Profile of Mood States (POMS). No differences were detected before the test or after it, indicating little possibility of positive reinforcement. However, a significant reduction in the POMS Tension-Anxiety scores was observed in both exerciser groups (greater in the exercise-dependent group) but not in the sedentary group. Only in the exercise-dependent group were significant reductions in Anger and Total Mood Disorders scores observed compared with their pre-exercise scores. These data suggest that exercising has stronger negative reinforcement properties for exercise-dependent volunteers and is a factor which could increase the odds of their becoming dependent on exercise.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Exercício Físico
/
Afeto
/
Depressão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Percept Mot Skills
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos