A novel form of cellular communication among thymic epithelial cells: intercellular calcium wave propagation.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
; 285(5): C1304-13, 2003 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12878492
We here describe intercellular calcium waves as a novel form of cellular communication among thymic epithelial cells. We first characterized the mechanical induction of intercellular calcium waves in different thymic epithelial cell preparations: cortical 1-4C18 and medullary 3-10 thymic epithelial cell lines and primary cultures of thymic "nurse" cells. All thymic epithelial preparations responded with intercellular calcium wave propagation after mechanical stimulation. In general, the propagation efficacy of intercellular calcium waves in these cells was high, reaching 80-100% of the cells within a given confocal microscopic field, with a mean velocity of 6-10 microm/s and mean amplitude of 1.4- to 1.7-fold the basal calcium level. As evaluated by heptanol and suramin treatment, our results suggest the participation of both gap junctions and P2 receptors in the propagation of intercellular calcium waves in thymic nurse cells and the more prominent participation of gap junctions in thymic epithelial cell lines. Finally, in cocultures, the transmission of intercellular calcium wave was not observed between the mechanically stimulated thymic epithelial cell and adherent thymocytes, suggesting that intercellular calcium wave propagation is limited to thymic epithelial cells and does not affect the neighboring thymocytes. In conclusion, these data describe for the first time intercellular calcium waves in thymic epithelial cells and the participation of both gap junctions and P2 receptors in their propagation.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Timo
/
Comunicação Celular
/
Sinalização do Cálcio
/
Células Epiteliais
/
Espaço Extracelular
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
Assunto da revista:
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2003
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos