[Post-pill syndrome]. / Sindrome pos-pilula.
Femina
; 4(5): 298-300, 1976 May.
Article
em Pt
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12159220
PIP: In a survey of 993 patients complaining of sterility and infertility, 365 were found to suffer from ovulatory disorders, and 133 of the latter were taking oral contraceptives. The patients were subjected to the following tests: basal temperature (monophasic curve in 33.08% of the cases), cervical mucus (negative crystallization in 40.60%), endometrium biopsy (Proliferative in 45.11%), and vaginal cytology (anovulatory pattern in 16.53% of the cases). Laparoscopy was used in 35 cases and biopsy of the ovaries in 18. After treatment with various drugs (such as cyclophenyl, clomiphene, human menopausal gonadotropin, human chorionic gonadotropin, estrogen, progestogen, corticoids, oral contraceptives), improvements were obtained in 82.93% of the cases with respect to basal temperature (from monophasic to biphasic), in 90.90% for cervical mucus (positive crystallization), in 35.28% for endometrium biopsy (from proliferative to sectretory), and in 42.86% for vaginal cytology (from anovulatory to ovulatory pattern). 45 pregnancies were obtianed. It is conluded that oral contraceptives can inhibit ovulation after suspending treatment, irrespective of its duration, especially in women previously suffering from menstrual disorders. The overall incidence of this syndrome is low, and it is generally reversible. It is desirable, however, to identify the women exposed to high risk of its occurrence, should the patient desire to stop the contraceptive treatment and have more children.^ieng
Palavras-chave
Adrenal Cortex Hormones--therapeutic use; Anovulation; Biology; Body Temperature; Cervical Mucus; Cervix; Clomiphene; Contraception; Contraceptive Methods--side effects; Contraceptive Methods--therapeutic use; Diseases; Endocrine System; Endometrial Effects; Endometrium; Estrogens--therapeutic use; Family Planning; Fertility Agents; Genitalia; Genitalia, Female; Gonadotropins, Chorionic--therapeutic use; Gonadotropins--therapeutic use; Histology; Hormones; Laparoscopy; Menstruation Disorders; Oral Contraceptives--side effects; Oral Contraceptives--therapeutic use; Ovarian Effects; Ovary; Physiology; Progestational Hormones; Progesterone--therapeutic use; Reproductive Control Agents; Research Methodology; Sampling Studies; Studies; Surveys; Urogenital System; Uterus; Vaginal Abnormalities; Vaginal Desquamate Effects; Vaginitis
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Progesterona
/
Vagina
/
Temperatura Corporal
/
Muco do Colo Uterino
/
Coleta de Dados
/
Clomifeno
/
Corticosteroides
/
Anticoncepcionais Orais
/
Endométrio
/
Estrogênios
Idioma:
Pt
Revista:
Femina
Ano de publicação:
1976
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Brasil