Free radical scavengers, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Acaena magellanica.
J Pharm Pharmacol
; 54(6): 835-44, 2002 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12079000
Extracts of the whole plant Acaena magellanica (Rosaceae) were assessed for anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity in animal models. At 600 mg kg(-1), the global ethanolic extract (GEE), dichloromethane (DCM) and defatted methanol (MeOH) fractions showed a mild anti-inflammatory effect in the carrageenan-induced guinea-pig paw oedema. The GEE, DCM and defatted MeOH fractions significantly reduced inflammation by 43.2, 40.5 and 42.1%, respectively. The GEE did not showed any significant antipyretic activity in doses up to 600 mg kg(-1). A 20% w/v infusion administered orally at 16 mL kg(-1) presented analgesic effect in the acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction test in mice. The GEE and MeOH extract of A. magellanica showed free radical scavenging activity in the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl decolouration assay. Assay-guided isolation led to quercetin, Q-3-O-beta-glucoside, Q-3-O-beta-D-galactoside, ellagic acid and catechin as the free radical scavengers. The saponins tormentic acid 28-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside and 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside were isolated from the polar extract. The structures were determined by spectroscopic methods.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides
/
Sequestradores de Radicais Livres
/
Rosaceae
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pharm Pharmacol
Ano de publicação:
2002
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Argentina
País de publicação:
Reino Unido