Occurrence of Leishmania donovani parasitemia in plasma of infected hamsters.
Acta Trop
; 80(1): 69-75, 2001 Sep 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11495646
Intracardiac transfusion of plasma, mononuclear cell fraction and blood of infected hamster donors induced visceral leishmaniasis in normal hamster receptors. At the moment of transfusion, the donors already showed all the typical signs of the disease: ascites, cachexia, as well as splenomegaly and a high parasite load in the spleen and liver. All transfused hamsters developed typical visceral leishmaniasis between 90 and 120 days, indicating that all blood products were infectious. Transfusion of the mononuclear cell fraction induced the highest values of parasitic load (spleen, 766 Leishman Donovan Units (LDU); liver, 2650 LDU), splenomegaly and hepatomegaly (spleen-liver/body relative weight: 1.130 and 6.870, respectively). Animals that received the plasma fraction also developed visceral leishmaniasis, showing similar parasitic load (spleen, 107 LDU; liver, 220 LDU) and spleen-liver/body relative weight (1.005 and 6.35, respectively) than those transfused with whole blood. The finding of typical Leishmania donovani infection in animals transfused with plasma demonstrates the possibility of the extracellular location of parasites, free in this blood fraction deprived of red and white blood cells. Fluorescence-assisted cell sorter analysis (FACS) of plasma showed the presence of particles corresponding in size to amastigotes, which fluoresced strongly with the serum of a patient with Kala-azar (73%), but not with normal serum.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Plasma
/
Transfusão de Sangue
/
Leishmania donovani
/
Leishmaniose Visceral
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Trop
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Holanda