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Assessment of toxicity and mutagenicity in air particulate matter from an urban industrial area in the coast of the Rio de la Plata.
Müller, A; Alzuet, P; Herbarth, O; Ronco, A.
Afiliação
  • Müller A; Department of Human Exposure Research and Epidemiology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig, Germany. amueller@expo.ufz.de
Environ Toxicol ; 16(2): 151-7, 2001.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11339715
Chemical characterization and effects assessment of semivolatile organic compounds in organic extracts from air particulate matter from the region of the greater La Plata area was undertaken. Effects covered the study of mutagenicity with the Ames test (Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA98 strains with metabolic activation by S9) and cytotoxicity using the Tetrahymena pyriformis test system (growth rate, cell volume, and cell respiration). Chemical analysis of organic extracts was done using gas chromatography. Results demonstrate the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the matrix, high mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity. A higher mutagenic activity detected with TA98 and TA100 strains is associated with an increment of total PAH and total five or six ring PAH content, respectively. Linked with it, a PAH dependent toxicity on Tetrahymena pyriformis has been observed. This cell system proved to be very sensitive. From the results obtained with the cell respiration assay with T. pyriformis it appears that uncoupling agents are present in the samples. The results of this study indicate that air particulate matter from the Rio de La Plata area contains significant genotoxic and cytotoxic activity probably due to the presence of PAHs.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos / Salmonella / Tetrahymena pyriformis / Monitoramento Ambiental / Poluentes Atmosféricos Limite: Animals / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Environ Toxicol Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2001 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Alemanha País de publicação: Estados Unidos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos / Salmonella / Tetrahymena pyriformis / Monitoramento Ambiental / Poluentes Atmosféricos Limite: Animals / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Environ Toxicol Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2001 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Alemanha País de publicação: Estados Unidos