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Analysing organophosphorus pesticides in wines using graphitized carbon black extraction cartridges.
Prieto, A; Ettiene, G; Medina, D; Buscema, I; González, G; Araujo, L.
Afiliação
  • Prieto A; Departamento de Química, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
Food Addit Contam ; 16(2): 57-61, 1999 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10435073
A quick and simple method was developed to determine the residues of 15 organophosphorus pesticides of different polarity in grape wine, based on liquid-solid extraction with graphitized carbon black cartridges and capillary gas chromatography. Aliquots of diluted wine (10 ml wine + 40 ml deionized water) and 250 mg graphitized carbon black cartridges were used to extract the analytes. The pesticides were eluted with 2 x 0.5 ml acetone and 3 x 2.5 ml ethyl acetate/acetone (80:20). The eluates were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to 1 ml under a nitrogen current. After adding triphenylphosphate internal standard (i.s.), this extract was analysed by capillary gas chromatography using a nitrogen-phosphorus detector (GC-NPD). Pesticide recovery percentages at levels of 0.01 and 0.02 microgram/ml were between 74% and 111%, with a 2-13% relative standard deviation interval. The chromatograms of extracts had few co-extracted species peaks, with no analytical interference. Dilution of the grape wine samples removed most of the pigments, thus producing clear extracts. The results indicate that liquid-solid extraction from wine samples using graphitized carbon is fast (25 min per sample), efficient and reproducible for analysing organophosphorus pesticides of different polarity.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Compostos Organofosforados / Vinho / Resíduos de Praguicidas / Contaminação de Alimentos / Inseticidas Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Food Addit Contam Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 1999 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Venezuela País de publicação: Reino Unido
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Compostos Organofosforados / Vinho / Resíduos de Praguicidas / Contaminação de Alimentos / Inseticidas Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Food Addit Contam Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 1999 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Venezuela País de publicação: Reino Unido