Problemas ético-clínicos en hemodiálisis crónica: percepción de médicos y enfermeras / Ethical issues perceived by health care professionals working in chronic hemodialysis centers
Rev. méd. Chile
; 144(1): 14-21, ene. 2016. tab
Article
em Es
| LILACS
| ID: lil-776970
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Clinical teams working at chronic hemodialysis centers (CHC) frequently have to face ethical problems, but there is no systematic approach to deal with them.Aim:
To study the ethical problems perceived by health professionals at CHC. Material andMethods:
Eighty randomly selected physicians and 139 nurses from 23 CHC, answered a structured questionnaire, devised by the research team.Results:
Twenty-six percent of respondents had postgraduate studies in clinical ethics. The ethical problems mentioned by respondents were therapeutic disproportion in 66.7%, lack of communication between patients, their families and the clinical team in 25.9%, personal conflicts of interests related with hemodialysis prescription in 14.6% and conflicts of interests of other members of the clinical team in 30.6%. The percentage of respondents that experienced not starting or discontinuing hemodialysis treatment due to decision of patients relatives was 86.8%. Only 45.2% of health professionals had the opportunity to take part in decision-making meetings. Eighty seven percent of respondents supported the use of advanced directives in the event of a cardio respiratory arrest during treatment.Conclusions:
To improve the approach to ethical problems in CHC, it is necessary to improve training in clinical ethics, promote an effective dialogue between the patients, their families and health professionals, and follow their advance directives in case of cardiac arrest during treatment.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Diálise Renal
/
Pessoal de Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
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Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Ethics
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Chile
País de publicação:
Chile