Relación de caries dental y fluorosis en escolares de cuatro localidades termales del departamento de Potosí-Bolivia / Relationship between dental caries and fluorosis in schoolboys and schoolgirls of four thermal localities from Potosí-Bolivia
Odontol. pediatr. (Lima)
; 11(1): 27-39, ene.-jun. 2012. tab, graf
Article
em Es
| LILACS, LIPECS
| ID: lil-661357
Biblioteca responsável:
PE1.1
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo es una recopilación de diferentes investigaciones realizadas por la misma autora, desde al año 2005 al 2008 en localidades termales ubicadas en las cercanías de la ciudad de Potosí - Bolivia, (Tarapaya, Miraflores, Chaqui y Don Diego). Los objetivos fueron evaluar la presencia de fluorosis dental, caries dental, hábitos higiénicos-alimenticios en escolares de estas regiones. Se determinó caries dental con el índice CPO-D, para Tarapaya 0.75, Miraflores 1.4, Chaqui 0.8, Don Diego 2.29. En el índice ceo-d se ubicó 4.7 Tarapaya, Miraflores 5.7, Chaqui 4.4 y Don Diego 3.69. Se estableció fluorosis dental con el índice de Dean. En Chaqui se encontró en dientes permanentes hasta el grado 4 (8,1%) y en piezas temporales no se evidenció. No se encontró fluorosis en Tarapaya ni Miraflores. En relación al consumo de alimentos con contenido de calcio, hidratos de carbono y azúcar refinada, la mayoría, sí consumen. Con referencia al consumo de aguas termales, no se realiza en Tarapaya, es escaso en Miraflores, en Chaqui y Don Diego el consumo es mixto. Se recomienda la implementación de un Programa de atención primaria en salud para caries y fluorosis dental. Asimismo ampliar el estudio de análisis químico de flúor en aguas en todas sus fuentes.
ABSTRACT
The present work is a compilation of different research projects made by the same author, from 2005 to 2008 in thermal localities placed near Potosí - Bolivia (Tarapaya, Miraflores, Chaquí and Don Diego). The objectives were to evaluate the presence of dental fluorosis, dental cavities, hygiene - nourishing habits in schoolboys and schoolgirls from these regions. The dental caries indexesusing DMFT was for Tarapaya 0.75, Miraflores 1.4. Chaquí 0.8, Don Diego 2.29. in the index dmft was 4.7 Tarapaya, Miraflores 5.7, Chaquí 4.4 and Don Diego 3.69. Dental fluorosis was established with the Dean index. In Chaquí it was found grade 5 (6,5%) in permanent teeth and grade 2 (1,6%), in temporal teeth till and it was not demonstrated in primary teeth. Fluorosis was found neither in Tarapaya nor in Miraflores. There was a relation between nourishing and the content of calcium, carbohydrates and refined sugar. Consumption of thermal water was limited to Miraflores and it was nor consumed in Tarapaya, in Chaquí and Don Diego the consumption was mixed. Its is recommended the implementation of a program for primary health attention for dental caries and dental fluorosis. This study should be completed with chemical analysis of fluoride in the water.
Palavras-chave
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
LILACS
/
LIPECS
Assunto principal:
Higiene Bucal
/
Águas Termais
/
Assistência Odontológica para Crianças
/
Cárie Dentária
/
Ingestão de Alimentos
/
Fluorose Dentária
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Bolivia
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Odontol. pediatr. (Lima)
Assunto da revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Bolívia
País de publicação:
Peru