Rotavirus infection in children and adult patients attending in a tertiary Hospital of São Paulo, Brazil
Braz. j. infect. dis
; Braz. j. infect. dis;12(1): 44-46, Feb. 2008. graf
Article
em En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-484417
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
During the period of January 2003 to December 2005, 3,768 stool samples were received in the Microbiology Laboratory for rotavirus antigen detection from outpatients and inpatients of Albert Einstein Hospital, SP. Fresh stool samples from children and adults were analyzed by two methodologies during 2003 and 2004 by latex agglutination (Slidex Rotavirus, Biomerieux) and 2005 by an immunochromatographic assay for the combined detection of rotavirus and adenovirus (Vikia Rota-Adeno, Biomerieux). Rotavirus group A was detected in 755 (20 percent) samples. The annual prevalence was 19.8 percent in 2003, 21.7 percent in 2004, and 18.7 percent in 2005. Rotavirus was detected every month during the period of the study, with peak of positivity between June and August (>35 percent). The prevalence in hospitalized patients was 26.1 percent (352/1,350) and in outpatients was 16.7 percent (403/2,418). For hospitalized patients most of the rotavirus infections were diagnosed in Pediatric setting, age range of 0 to 10 years (prevalence of 55.3 percent, 295/534). Overall positivity was up to 30 percent in patients between six months and five years of age (67 percent of all positive patients), all other age groups had at least 10 percent positive tests. Rotavirus infection is common in Sao Paulo, and besides the expected higher frequency in children it is also frequent in adults.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Infecções por Rotavirus
/
Fezes
/
Gastroenterite
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
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Infant
/
Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Brasil