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Impacto del lactario domiciliario en madres trabajadoras: Hospital Central de San Cristóbal. 2015 / Impact of the home lactary in working mothers: Central Hospital of San Cristóbal. 2015
Núñez Pineda, Christian Michelle; Franco Soto, José Vicente; Labrador R, Marco Antonio.
Afiliação
  • Núñez Pineda, Christian Michelle; Hospital Central de San Cristóbal.
  • Franco Soto, José Vicente; Hospital Central de San Cristóbal.
  • Labrador R, Marco Antonio; Hospital Central de San Cristóbal.
Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr ; 80(1): 10-14, mar. 2017. ilus
Article em Es | LILACS | ID: biblio-887816
Biblioteca responsável: VE48.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La lactancia materna exclusiva es ideal para el recién nacido por su aporte nutricional, inmunológico y emocional, todos ellos fundamentales para su adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo. Se ha observado que, el trabajo es el factor más influyente que condiciona el abandono. Se hace necesario evaluar el impacto del lactario domiciliario para reducir el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva en madres trabajadoras.

Métodos:

Estudio aplicativo de tipo experimental, prospectivo, transversal analítico realizado en el Servicio de Maternidad del Hospital Central de San Cristóbal. Se seleccionaron aquellas madres trabajadoras de la localidad dispuestas a lactar, aplicándose un programa de creación y funcionamiento del lactario domiciliario. Posteriormente se verificó la continuidad del programa en su domicilio durante dos meses y se compararon los resultados con las madres trabajadoras que no recibieron este entrenamiento.

Resultados:

Las madres trabajadoras que crearon el lactario domiciliario presentaron un porcentaje de abandono menor (28)% que aquellas que no lo tenían (60%) (p<0,001). Entre las madres que abandonaron la lactancia materna, el trabajo fue la principal causal en el grupo sin lactario (57%) y la hipogalactia en el grupo con lactario (22%). El trabajo como causal de abandono se redujo considerablemente al instaurarse el lactario domiciliario (p <0,001)

Discusión:

La creación de lactarios domiciliarios disminuye significativamente el abandono de la lactancia materna en madres trabajadoras. El fomento de este tipo de estrategias es una alternativa para fortalecer la lactancia materna exclusiva por mayor tiempo.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Exclusive breastfeeding is ideal for the newborn baby because of its nutritional, immunological and emotional contribution, key elements for adequate growth and development. It is recognized that return to work is the most influential factor for the abandonment of breastfeeding. It is necessary to assess the impact of the home lactary in the reduction of the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding.

Methods:

An applicative study of experimental, prospective, cross case and analytical type was conducted in the Maternity Service of the San Cristobal Central Hospital. Working mothers willing to breast-feed were selected and a program for the creation and development of a home lactary was implemented; continuity of the home program was verified during the two subsequent months. Results were compared with mothers who did not receive this training.

Results:

Working mothers who created the home lactary presented a lower percentage of breast feeding abandonment (28) % in comparison with those who did not (60%). (p<0, 001). Among mothers who gave up breastfeeding, returning to work was the main cause in the group with no lactary (57%) and milk insufficiency was the main cause in the group with a lactary (22%). Returning to work as cause for abandonment dropped significantly with the creation of a lactary (p< 0.001)

Discussion:

The creation of a home lactary decreases significantly the rate of abandonment of breastfeeding in working mothers. The promotion of this type of strategies is an alternative to strengthen the prolongation of exclusive breastfeeding.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Idioma: Es Revista: Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr Assunto da revista: PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Venezuela País de publicação: Venezuela
Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Idioma: Es Revista: Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr Assunto da revista: PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Venezuela País de publicação: Venezuela