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Language impairments in Alzheimer's disease: What changes can be found between mild and moderate stages of the disease?
Ortiz, Karin Zazo; Lira, Juliana Onofre De; Minett, Thais Soares Ciariancullo; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira.
Afiliação
  • Ortiz, Karin Zazo; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences. São Paulo. BR
  • Lira, Juliana Onofre De; Universidade de Brasília. Brasília. BR
  • Minett, Thais Soares Ciariancullo; University of Cambridge. Department of Radiology. Cambridge. GB
  • Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery. São Paulo. BR
Clinics ; Clinics;79: 100412, 2024. tab
Article em En | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569144
Biblioteca responsável: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To investigate how language deteriorates over the Alzheimer's Disease course.

Methods:

A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out. 35 patients diagnosed with dementia due to AD using the NINCDS-ARDRA criteria and undergoing treatment for AD with a therapeutic dose of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors were assessed by the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). The sample comprised 15 patients with mild AD (MMSE > 23, CDR = 0 or 0.5‒1.0) and 20 patients with moderate AD (MMSE = 13‒23, CDR = 2). The results for the 2 groups on all language tasks were compared.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was found between the mild and moderate AD groups for total score on the BDAE (95% CI 47.10‒114.08, t = 5.0, DF = 21, p = 0.000*), as well as on several tasks involving oral and writing comprehension, language oral expression and writing.

Conclusion:

The study results showed major changes in the moderate stage. Also, the decline in language performance correlated with the worsening of dementia syndrome, independently of sociodemographic variables.
Palavras-chave

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Idioma: En Revista: Clinics Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article / Project document País de afiliação: Brasil / Reino Unido País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Idioma: En Revista: Clinics Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article / Project document País de afiliação: Brasil / Reino Unido País de publicação: Brasil