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Risk factors for dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean countries
Martignon, Stefania; Roncalli, Angelo Giuseppe; Alvarez, Evelyn; Aránguiz, Vicente; Feldens, Carlos Alberto; Buzalaf, Marília Afonso Rabelo.
Afiliação
  • Martignon, Stefania; Universidad El Bosque. Caries Research Unit. Research Department. Bogotá. CO
  • Roncalli, Angelo Giuseppe; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Department of Dentistry. Natal. BR
  • Alvarez, Evelyn; Universidad Científica del Sur. School of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Lima. PE
  • Aránguiz, Vicente; Universidad de los Andes. Faculty of Dentistry. Cariology Unit. Santiago. CL
  • Feldens, Carlos Alberto; Universidade Luterana do Brasil. School of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Canoas. BR
  • Buzalaf, Marília Afonso Rabelo; Universidade de São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Biological Sciences. Bauru. BR
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 35(supl.1): e053, 2021. tab, graf
Article em En | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1249384
Biblioteca responsável: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Identifying the risk factors for dental caries is vital in epidemiology and clinical practices for developing effective preventive strategies, both, at the individual and collective levels. Different causality/determination models have been proposed to understand the development process of dental caries. In the present review, we designed a model inspired by the world-known social determinants models proposed in the 90s and more recently in the 10s, wherein the contextual factors are placed more externally and encompass the individual factors. The contextual factors included those related to the cultural and societal values, as well as the social and health government policies. The individual factors were classified into the following categories socioeconomic (social class, occupation, income, and education level), demographic characteristics (age, sex, and ethnicity), behavioral factors (non-use of fluoride dentifrice, sugar consumption, poor oral hygiene, and lack of preventive dental care), and biological factors (recent caries experience/active caries lesions, biofilm retentive factors, developmental defects of the enamel, disabilities, saliva amount and quality, cariogenic biofilm). Each of these variables was addressed, while focusing on the current evidence from studies conducted in Latin American and Caribbean countries (LACC). Based on the proposed model, educational aspects were addressed, and individual caries risk assessment and management decisions were proposed; further, implications for public health policies and clinical practice were described. The identification of modifiable risk factors for dental caries should be the basis for multi-strategy actions that consider the diversity of Latin American communities.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Cárie Dentária Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz. oral res. (Online) Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil / Chile / Colômbia / Peru País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Cárie Dentária Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz. oral res. (Online) Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil / Chile / Colômbia / Peru País de publicação: Brasil