Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indonesian Individuals with Down Syndrome
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
; 19: e5332, 2019. tab
Article
em En
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1056850
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1264.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To determine the frequency distribution of dental anomalies in people with Down syndrome. Material andMethods:
This cross-sectional study was developed in Jakarta, Indonesia, and evaluated 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged 14-53 years. Were collected information regarding the tooth number, tooth size, shape, and structure. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies. The Pearson chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The significance threshold was set at 5%Results:
There were 70 female subjects (40.2%) and 104 male subjects (59.8%) with an average age of 19.2 years. In terms of anomalies of tooth number, hypodontia (80.9%), supernumerary teeth (12.4%), and combined hypodontia and supernumerary teeth (12.4%) were identified. In terms of anomalies of tooth size, microdontia (98.8%) is the most common anomaly. Anomalies of tooth shape included fusion (66.67%) and talon's cusp (33.3%), whereas anomalies of tooth structure included enamel hypoplasia (70.8%), enamel hypocalcification (4.2%), combined enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification (12.5%), and tooth discoloration (12.5%)Conclusion:
Individuals with Down syndrome in Jakarta showed a high prevalence of dental anomalies, with hypodontia and microdontia being the most common anomalies showing a tendency to occur predominantly in males.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
BBO
/
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Anormalidades Dentárias
/
Dente Supranumerário
/
Síndrome de Down
/
Indonésia
/
Anodontia
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Assunto da revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Indonésia
País de publicação:
Brasil