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Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indonesian Individuals with Down Syndrome
Anggraini, Luly; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi; Indiarti, Ike Siti.
Afiliação
  • Anggraini, Luly; s.af
  • Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi; Universitas Indonesia. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Jakarta Pusat. ID
  • Indiarti, Ike Siti; Universitas Indonesia. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Jakarta Pusat. ID
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 19: e5332, 2019. tab
Article em En | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1056850
Biblioteca responsável: BR1264.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To determine the frequency distribution of dental anomalies in people with Down syndrome. Material and

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was developed in Jakarta, Indonesia, and evaluated 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged 14-53 years. Were collected information regarding the tooth number, tooth size, shape, and structure. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies. The Pearson chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The significance threshold was set at 5%

Results:

There were 70 female subjects (40.2%) and 104 male subjects (59.8%) with an average age of 19.2 years. In terms of anomalies of tooth number, hypodontia (80.9%), supernumerary teeth (12.4%), and combined hypodontia and supernumerary teeth (12.4%) were identified. In terms of anomalies of tooth size, microdontia (98.8%) is the most common anomaly. Anomalies of tooth shape included fusion (66.67%) and talon's cusp (33.3%), whereas anomalies of tooth structure included enamel hypoplasia (70.8%), enamel hypocalcification (4.2%), combined enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification (12.5%), and tooth discoloration (12.5%)

Conclusion:

Individuals with Down syndrome in Jakarta showed a high prevalence of dental anomalies, with hypodontia and microdontia being the most common anomalies showing a tendency to occur predominantly in males.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Anormalidades Dentárias / Dente Supranumerário / Síndrome de Down / Indonésia / Anodontia Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Indonésia País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Anormalidades Dentárias / Dente Supranumerário / Síndrome de Down / Indonésia / Anodontia Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Indonésia País de publicação: Brasil