Resilience / 中南大学学报(医学版)
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
; (12): 75-83, 2021.
Article
en En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-880625
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES@#There are almost one million families who lost their only child in China, and 65.6% of them had severe and long lasting depression and needed timely psycho-intervention. This study aims to explore the relationship among resilience and its influential factors, and to compare their effect on depression.@*METHODS@#A total of 212 only-child loss person in 9 administrative regions in Changsha were assessed by using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Zung Self-rating Depression Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Simplified Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, and General Self-efficacy Scale. A hypothetical model was tested based on Kumpfer resilience framework and stress-coping theory.@*RESULTS@#The influential factors of resilience were: positive coping (the total effect value was 0.480), support utilization (the total effect value was 0.359), neuroticism (the total effect value was -0.326), negative coping (the total effect value was 0.279), extraversion (the total effect value was 0.219), and objective support (the total effect value was 0.077). The process of individual-environment interaction showed a greater impact on resilience, which had a direct effect on depression (the total effect value was -0.344, 67.1%), and also indirect effect through self-efficacy (the total effect value was -0.169). The total effect of resilience accounted for 20.1% of the total effect of all variables.@*CONCLUSIONS@#Resilience mainly impacts depression directly, and can negatively predict depression in only-child loss parents. Resilience, located before self-efficacy, is a significant stress mediating variables. Personality traits and support utilization indirectly impact resilience via negative and positive coping. The key to promote the reorganization of resilience is the process of individual-environmental interaction, involving support utilization, positive coping, and some sorts of negative coping strategies, which plays an important role in developing a resilience intervention program and can improve the depression of the only-child loss person.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
WPRIM
Asunto principal:
Hijo Único
/
Adaptación Psicológica
/
China
/
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
/
Extraversión Psicológica
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article