Life-Sustaining Procedures, Palliative Care, and Cost Trends in Dying COPD Patients in U.S. Hospitals: 2005~2014 / 한국호스피스완화의료학회지
Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
; : 23-32, 2018.
Article
en En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-713507
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Little is known regarding the extent to which dying patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receive life-sustaining procedures and palliative care in U.S. hospitals. We examine hospital cost trends and the impact of palliative care utilization on the use of life-sustaining procedures in this population. METHODS: Retrospective nationwide cohort analysis was performed using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) data from 2005 and 2014. We examined the receipt of both palliative care and intensive medical procedures, defined as systemic procedures, pulmonary procedures, or surgeries using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision (ICD-9-CM). RESULTS: We used compound annual growth rates (CAGR) to determine temporal trends and multilevel multivariate regressions to identify factors associated with hospital cost. Among 77,394,755 hospitalizations, 79,314 patients were examined. The CAGR of hospital cost was 5.83% (P < 0.001). The CAGRs of systemic procedures and palliative care were 5.98% and 19.89% respectively (each P < 0.001). Systemic procedures, pulmonary procedures, and surgeries were associated with increased hospital cost by 59.04%, 72.00%, 55.26%, respectively (each P < 0.001). Palliative care was associated with decreased hospital cost by 28.71% (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The volume of systemic procedures is the biggest driver of cost increase although there is a cost-saving effect from greater palliative care utilization.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
WPRIM
Asunto principal:
Cuidados Paliativos
/
Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades
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Estudios Retrospectivos
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Estudios de Cohortes
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Costos de Hospital
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Costos y Análisis de Costo
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Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica
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Análisis de Series de Tiempo Interrumpido
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Política de Salud
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Hospitalización
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article