High Sodium Intake in Women with Metabolic Syndrome
Korean Circulation Journal
; : 30-36, 2014.
Article
en En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-52948
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Metabolic syndrome and high sodium intake are associated with frequent cardiovascular events. Few studies have estimated sodium intake in subjects with metabolic syndrome by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. We evaluated sodium intake in individuals with metabolic syndrome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Participants were recruited by random selection and through advertisement. Twenty four-hour urine collection, ambulatory blood pressure measurements, and blood test were performed. Sodium intake was estimated by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. Participants receiving antihypertensive medications were excluded from analysis. RESULTS: Among the 463 participants recruited, subjects with metabolic syndrome had higher levels of 24-hour urine sodium excretion than subjects without metabolic syndrome (p=0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the number of metabolic syndrome factors and 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p=0.001). The proportion of subjects with metabolic syndrome was increased across the tertile groups of 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001). The association of high sodium intake and metabolic syndrome was significant only among women. Among the factors related to metabolic syndrome, body mass index had an independent association with 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Women with metabolic syndrome exhibited significantly higher sodium intake, suggesting that dietary education to reduce sodium consumption should be emphasized for women with metabolic syndrome.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
WPRIM
Asunto principal:
Sodio
/
Presión Sanguínea
/
Sodio en la Dieta
/
Índice de Masa Corporal
/
Educación
/
Toma de Muestras de Orina
/
Pruebas Hematológicas
/
Hipertensión
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Korean Circulation Journal
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article